‘Enter the world of Lord Armstrong – Victorian inventor, innovator and landscape genius. Cragside house was truly a wonder of its age.Discover the first house in the world to be lit by hydroelectricity. It is crammed full of ingenious gadgets – most of them still working. The gardens are incredible. One of the largest rock gardens in Europe leads down to the Iron Bridge, which in turn leads to the formal garden. Children will love our adventure play area and exploring Nelly’s Labyrinth, a network of paths and tunnels cut out of a vast area of rhododendron forest.’ (National Trust website)
Old School Gardener
Category: Great Gardens
‘At the heart of this serene rural estate is Mottisfont Abbey, set in glorious grounds alongside the fast-flowing River Test.
There are many layers of history for visitors to explore, including the Gothic remains of the original 13th-century Augustinian priory.
In the mid-20th century the final private owner, society hostess and patron of the arts, Maud Russell, used the Abbey as a base for her racy and intriguing life.
The River Test is one of the finest chalk streams in the world and the walled gardens house the National Collection of old-fashioned roses.’
On a recent trip to southern England I visited Mottisfont Abbey, Hampshire. Now run by the National Trust this house and gardens is famous for its roses – alas I will need to return in the summer to appreciate them! It also has a rather good Winter Garden and because of the bright sunshine I was able to capture some attractive images of the gardens and grounds. I hope you enjoy them.
Old School Gardener
‘Victor Hugo left France in 1851 for an exile that would last 19 years. Following a short period of time in Jersey Victor Hugo came to Guernsey and was instantly captivated by the island.
During his fifteen years on the island he made a lasting impression and wrote some of his most famous works.
Victor Hugo’s home, for most of his exile in Guernsey, was Hauteville House, which remains today as it was left, allowing visitors to see his individual style of decoration.’ (Hauteville House website)
Old School Gardener
A variety of gardens awaits the visitor to Union Farm, part of the Gressenhall Farm and Workhouse Museum, Norfolk.
The main Farmhouse Garden sits alongside the Victorian farmhouse and was designed and developed around 10 years ago. It was intended to be a ‘sensory garden’ with aromatic, tactile and other plants including a ‘herb wheel’. It was also intended to demonstrate how planting could be used to control pests. This original purpose has been diluted over the years and the garden now provides a pleasant green foil to the farmhouse building. The garden is domestic in scale with a large area of grass and an irregular series of planted island borders, including raised beds edged with split poles. There are a number of shrubs, including climbing roses on the farmhouse wall, bench seats and a wooden shed in the north-eastern corner which contains garden tools.
On another side of the Farmhouse a vegetable growing patch has been developed which is used to demonstrate grow your own techniques and different types of vegetables. To the front of the farmhouse sit two other gardens, one with a range of perennial herbs that would have been used in the farmhouse kitchen and another which houses a wide range of plants that were used in the traditional dyeing of cloth. This garden was slightly rearranged last year with new edges to the borders and with a length of low willow fencing to provide both a sense of enclosure and to discourage visitors from trampling in the beds. The plants are regualrly used here in demonstrations of traditional dyeing.
Developed in recent years by the volunteer dyers, some of the plants grown here include:
| Alcea rosea varieties | Helianthus annuus varieties |
| Alkanna tinctoria | Hemerocallis varieties |
| Amaranthus caudatus | Isatis tinctoria |
| Anthemis tinctoria | Lythrum salicaria |
| Berberis vulgaris | Mahonia aquifolium |
| Buddleja davidii | Origanum majorana |
| Calendula officinalis cultivars | Perilla frutescens |
| Carthamus tinctorius | Phytolacca americana |
| Consolida ajacis | Pyracantha angustifolia |
| Convallaria majalis | Reseda luteola |
| Coreopsis tinctoria | Rheum x hybridum |
| Dahlia varieties | Rhus typhina |
| Datisca cannabina | Rosa –climbing varieties |
| Foeniculum vulgare | Rubia tinctorum |
| Forsythia | Rudbeckia triloba |
| Galium verum | Solidago |
| Genista tinctoria | Tagetes patula cultivars |
Other posts in this series:
From Grand entrance to Grand Central at Norfolk Museum
Gypsies, tramps and thieves: garden where poor once trod at Norfolk Museum
Cottage Garden recreates 1930’s at Norfolk Museum
Old Workhouse Garden a wildlife oasis at Norfolk Museum
Unique Heritage Gardens at Norfolk Museum
Old School Gardener
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Picture taken at Mottisfont Abbey, Hampshire
‘Anglesey Abbey is a country house, formerly a priory, in the village of Lode, 51⁄2 miles (8.9 km) northeast of Cambridge, England. The house and its grounds are owned by the National Trust and are open to the public as part of the Anglesey Abbey, Garden & Lode Mill property, although some parts remain the private home of the Fairhaven family.
The 98 acres (400,000 m²) of landscaped grounds are divided into a number of walks and gardens, with classical statuary, topiary and flowerbeds. The grounds were laid out in an 18th-century style by the estate’s last private owner, the 1st Baron Fairhaven, in the 1930s. A large pool, the Quarry Pool, is believed to be the site of a 19th-century coprolite mine. Lode Water Mill, dating from the 18th century was restored to working condition in 1982 and now sells flour to visitors.’
Source and further information:
‘The flagship garden of the Royal Horticultural Society, Wisley, in Surrey, England captures the imagination with richly planted borders, luscious rose gardens and the state-of-the-art Glasshouse.Gifted to the Society in 1903, Wisley has evolved over time into a world-class garden.In the trials fields, the finest flowers and vegetables are identified from the countless new introductions. Elsewhere in the garden, cultivation techniques are tried and tested, and a series of model gardens answers the needs of a variety of conditions and circumstances.’
Source: RHS website
Old School Gardener
‘Batsford Arboretum is a 55-acre arboretum and botanical park near Batsford in Gloucestershire, England… It is owned and run by the Batsford Foundation, a registered charity, and is open to the public daily throughout most of the year. The arboretum sits on the Cotswold scarp and contains around 2,900 trees, with a large collection of Japanese maples, magnolias and pines. It miantains the national collection of Prunus (sato-sakura group) – Japanese Flowering Cherry- under the National Plant Collection Scheme run by the National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens (NCCPG).’
Source: Wikipedia
Cotehele House in Cornwall, England, is a ‘ Tudor house with many stories and legends, festooned with tapestries and adorned with textiles, arms and armour, pewter, brass and old oak furniture; a magical experience as little has changed over the years.Outside, explore the formally planted terraces, or lose yourself in the Valley Garden, which includes a medieval stewpond and dovecote. Seek tranquillity in the Upper Garden or visit the two orchards planted with local apples and cherries.Cotehele Quay is the home of the restored Tamar sailing barge ‘Shamrock’ and gateway to a wider estate. The Discovery Centre tells the story of the Tamar Valley.’
Source and further information:
National Trust Website
Old School Gardener
‘Waddesdon Manor was built by Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild in 1874 to display his outstanding collection of art treasures and to entertain the fashionable world.The 45 rooms on view combine the highest quality French furniture and decorative arts from the 18th century with superb English portraits and Dutch Old Masters. The Victorian garden is considered one of the finest in Britain with its parterre, seasonal displays, fountains and statuary. At its heart lies the aviary, stocked with species once part of Baron Ferdinand’s collection.’
Source and further information:
National Trust Website
















