‘Awaji Yumebutai is the site where earth was removed to build artificial islands in Osaka Bay such as the Kansai International Airport. The natural environment which was once destroyed by man has been returned to its original state and a place where various animals and plants exist has been created.
Before the building was built, saplings that match the flora of Awaji Island were first planted. Designed by famous architect Tadao Ando, Awaji Yumebutai is a one-of-a-kind “environment creation” project equipped with facilities that blend in with the magnificent landscape that takes advantage of a dynamic slope.
As a core part of the “Awaji Island International Park City” being promoted by Hyogo Prefecture, Awaji Yumebutai was constructed along with the adjacent Akashi Kaikyo National Government Park and opened on March 9, 2000. The facilities also hosted the Awaji Flower Exposition “Japan Flower 2000” that ran from March 18 to September 17 that same year…’
Maples (Acers) provide glorious autumn colour in this Japanese style garden
Today’s ‘snippet’ on different garden styles focuses on a very distinctive form, ‘Japanese Gardens’.
Japanese gardens have a balance which is achieved through the careful placing of objects and plants of various sizes, forms and textures. These are placed asymmetrically around the garden and are often used in contrast – rough and smooth, vertical and horizontal, hard and soft. These gardens often create miniature idealized landscapes, frequently in a highly abstract and stylised way. Pruning and garden layout are usually considered to be more important than the plants themselves which are used sparingly and with restricted use of both different species and colours.
Historically, there are four distinctive types of Japanese garden:
Rock Gardens (karesansui) or Zen Gardens, which are meditation gardens where white sand replaces water
Simple, rustic gardens (roji) with tea houses where the Japanese Tea ceremony is conducted
Promenade or Stroll Gardens (kaiyū-shiki-teien), where the visitor follows a path around the garden to see carefully composed landscapes
Courtyard Gardens (tsubo-niwa)
Saihouji kokedera- the moss garden begun in the 14th century
Heian jingu shinen – stepping – stones in the garden of the first Kyoto Imperial Palace- these stones were originally part of a 16th century bridge over the Kamo river which was destroyed by an earthquake
A modern japanese garden from 1934 (designed by Mirei Shigemor), built in the grounds of a 3rd century Zen temple in Kyoto
Other key features of Japanese Gardens include:
Typical Japanese plants – e.g. Azalea, Camellia, Bamboo, Cherry (blossom), Chrysanthemum, Fatsia japonica, Irises, Japanese Quince and Plum, Maples, Lotus, Peony, Wisteria and moss, used as ground/stone cover
Water features and pools
Symbolic ornaments
Gravel and rocks
Bamboo fencing
Stepping stones
Adachi Museum of Art garden
A modern Moss garden in Kyoto
Use of gravel and rocks along with bamboo screens
Water landscape with typical japanese planting
Bonsai- literally meaning ‘plantings in tray’ – is a Japanese art form using miniature trees grown in containers. The purposes of bonsai are primarily contemplation (for the viewer) and the pleasant exercise of effort and ingenuity (for the grower). Bonsai is not intended for food production, medicine, or for creating domestic or park-size gardens or landscapes, though some people display their bonsai specimens in garden settings, as this video shows.
Let me know what you think makes a Japanese style garden, and if you have some pictures I’d love to see them!
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‘The SkyWire will reopen on Saturday 18 May! From this date you’ll be able to take an adrenaline-fuelled headfirst ride in the new ‘superman’ harness. It’s still the longest zip wire in England at 660m and now it’s definitely the fastest. We’ve clocked our test pilots going at 60mph!’